The Best Destinations for Foreigners to Call Home
Everyone deserves a safe and secure place to call home. However, for millions worldwide, threats like violent crime, political unrest, terrorism, and natural disasters remain daily concerns. While no country is entirely free from risk, some are statistically safer than others, making them ideal for expats, retirees, and students seeking a new home abroad.
If you're considering moving overseas, this article explores the safest places to live in the world, where you can enjoy a secure and high-quality lifestyle.
Everyone deserves a safe and secure place to call home. However, for millions worldwide, threats like violent crime, political unrest, terrorism, and natural disasters remain daily concerns. While no country is entirely free from risk, some are statistically safer than others, making them ideal for expats, retirees, and students seeking a new home abroad.
If you're considering moving overseas, this article explores the safest places to live in the world, where you can enjoy a secure and high-quality lifestyle.
How We Identified the World’s Safest Countries to Live In
We identified the safest places to live by looking at data from Numbeo’s safety and crime indices, the Global Peace Index (GPI), and World Population Review (WPR).
These sources annually track and report statistics on:
- Violent crime
- Homicide rates
- Political stability
- Terrorism
- International conflict
- Relations with neighboring countries
- Weather-related natural disasters
We also analyzed countries that ranked in the top 10–20% on Numbeo, the GPI, and WPR's safest countries rankings.
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The Safest Places to Live in the World
Some countries rank high in one report but low in others. However, Iceland, Austria, and Singapore consistently ranked at – or near – the top of all three rankings.
According to the GPI, Iceland is the safest country in the world and has a low risk of natural disasters. It also has little involvement in ongoing domestic or international conflict, significant societal safety, and low militarization.
Austria, which ranks third for safety on the GPI, has an even lower risk of natural disasters than Iceland. It also scores highly for low militarization, low involvement in conflict, and high societal security.
Singapore ranks fifth on the GPI and tenth on the Numbeo safest countries list, with virtually no risk of natural disasters.
Interestingly, Singapore jumped three places in the GPI’s 2024 rankings, achieving the highest position for safety and security and low ongoing conflict.
Based on our research, the safest countries to live in the world are:
- Iceland
- Austria
- Singapore
- Switzerland
- Portugal
- Denmark
- Slovenia
- Czechia
- Finland
- Croatia
- Japan
- The Netherlands
Important: While countrywide rankings are helpful in assessing overall safety, it's crucial to remember that even the safest nations have areas that may vary in risk. Therefore, it's essential to research specific regions within a destination to identify areas with the lowest risk of crime or other issues.
The Safest Expat Destinations to Live in
Safety matters when moving abroad, but there are other reasons why certain destinations are popular with expats. From culture and climate to the cost of living and quality of life, many factors can influence a person’s choice of where to live.
It's also important to keep in mind that not all of the safest places listed above are top expat destinations. In fact, many countries that didn’t make our 'safest' list are still popular choices for people living abroad.
Here’s a look at destinations that may not be among the world’s safest but do have safe enclaves.
New Zealand: Safety For All (#4 on the Global Peace Index)
New Zealand is widely regarded as one of the safest places to live in the world. It's also one of the best destinations for women, thanks to its low crime rates, minimal involvement in conflicts, and strong legal protections. Both locals and expats generally feel secure there.
It is also one of the safest places for the LGBTQ community. According to the LGBT Equality Index by Equaldex, New Zealand ranks in the top 10% of LGBTQ-friendly countries in terms of freedoms, legal rights, and broad societal acceptance.
New Zealand offers a high quality of life and unparalleled natural beauty. However, one downside is that earthquakes are not uncommon. That said, if one should strike, you’ll have access to the outstanding healthcare system in New Zealand.
Some of the safest places to live in New Zealand are:
- Wellington
- Queenstown
- Selwyn
- Palmerston North
Read More: Immigrating to New Zealand
Singapore: Safety and Racial Harmony (#5 on the Global Peace Index)
This island nation has a very low crime rate and a thriving economy, two of several reasons why expats choose to move to Singapore.
Singaporeans benefit from a high-quality healthcare system, high-end shopping, exciting nightlife, and plenty of modern luxuries. While living costs are high, many jobs in Singapore offer competitive salaries.
Located near the equator, Singapore is at low risk of natural disasters like typhoons or earthquakes. In fact, World Population Review ranks it as one of the top 10 countries with a minimal risk of weather-related disasters.
Singapore is a multicultural nation with four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Most of the population is ethnically Chinese, Malay, or Indian, and residents practice a variety of religions. However, there is little racial or religious tension, and communities coexist peacefully.
That said, members of the LGBTQ community should be aware that Singapore does not recognize same-sex marriages and that societal attitudes toward LGBTQ individuals can be conservative.
Read More: Health Insurance in Singapore
Portugal: Culture, Lower Cost of Living, and Safety (#7 on the Global Peace Index)
Portugal is one of the safest countries in Europe and the world. Its population is diverse, and it welcomes people of all backgrounds and ethnicities. This is supported by strong anti-racism laws that outlaw discrimination in housing and businesses.
Portugal also ranks as the 13th safest country globally for the LGBTQ community. The cost of living in Portugal is lower than in many other parts of Europe, making it an attractive destination for expats.
Moreover, health insurance is affordable, and Portugal’s healthcare system continues to improve.
With Spain as its only neighboring country, residents can easily travel to other safe destinations in the region.
The safest cities in Portugal are:
- Funchal
- Chaves
- Faro
- Lisbon
- Porto
Read More: The Best Places to Live in Europe
Denmark: Safety in the Nordic Region (#8 on the Global Peace Index)
Denmark consistently ranks as one of the safest places to live in the world, and according to the World Happiness Report, it's also the second happiest country globally.
Although Denmark's cost of living may be higher than that of other European nations, it’s still considered one of the best countries to work in as an expat. Moreover, Denmark’s healthcare system is often ranked among the best in the world.
If you’re a cyclist, you’ll be happy to know that bicycles have the right of way in most cities across the country. Denmark’s extensive network of bike lanes spans more than 12,000 kilometers, while Copenhagen alone has over 400 kilometers. These are often separated from car traffic for added safety.
In addition to Copenhagen, other safe places in Denmark include:
- Aarhus
- Aalborg
- Roskilde
- Vejle
Canada: The Safest Country in North America (#11 on the Global Peace Index)
Whether you prefer cosmopolitan cities like Montreal and Toronto or a natural setting like Banff National Park, you’re likely to be safe in Canada.
The country has anti-discrimination legislation that makes it one of the safest places to live in the world for the LGBTQ community. It ranks ninth globally on the Equaldex LGBT Equality Index. Thanks to its diverse population, people of color also feel secure.
Canada offers numerous job opportunities for expats, and its excellent healthcare system ensures they receive world-class care when needed.
One downside, however, is the climate. Canadian winters are notoriously harsh, with temperatures often plunging well below freezing and heavy snowfall being common in many regions.
In cities like Winnipeg and Edmonton, winter temperatures can plummet to -30°C (-22°F) or lower, while areas like Montreal and Ottawa regularly see -20°C (-4°F) or colder. Snow and ice cover roads, sidewalks, and parks, creating a winter landscape that lasts from November through March – or even April in some northern areas.
Some of the safest cities in Canada are:
- Quebec City
- Ottawa
- Saanich
- Sherbrooke
Read More: Health Insurance in Canada
Japan: Safety in Cities and Beyond (#17 on the Global Peace Index)
Japan is one of the safest places to live in the world, thanks to its strict gun control laws, strong cultural norms, and effective law enforcement.
The country makes it difficult for civilians to legally own firearms, with background checks, mental health evaluations, and strict licensing requirements. Additionally, Japanese culture places a high value on respect, social harmony, and the law.
The police force plays a key role, with kōban (community police posts) focusing on crime prevention. This, combined with Japan’s emphasis on discipline and responsibility, contributes to its remarkably low crime rates.
Tokyo is one of Japan’s most exciting and safest cities. It’s known for minimal crime, excellent public transportation, and well-maintained infrastructure, making it a very secure place to live.
Major cities like Kyoto and Osaka are also considered very safe, with low crime rates and a high standard of living.
Japan’s natural attractions, such as hot springs, mountains, and national parks, are also generally safe to visit.
However, because Japan is near the boundary of four tectonic plates, earthquakes are a risk. While the country has an efficient earthquake preparedness system, it's still crucial to be aware of potential tremors and know the safety precautions.
Some of the safest cities in Japan are:
- Tokyo
- Osaka
- Nagoya
- Okinawa
Ready to pack your bags? Learn more about moving to Japan and the best places to live in Japan.
Australia: Safe, Beautiful, and Secure (#19 on the Global Peace Index)
Australia offers a fantastic quality of life, with top-rated education and well-developed infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for residents and expats alike.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), its healthcare system is also one of the most efficient in the world, which is good news for those looking to immigrate to Australia.
Cities like Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane feature clean environments and modern amenities that make daily life comfortable and convenient.
Its bigger cities prioritize everything from personal safety to digital security, while its smaller towns and open spaces are both enticing and safe to explore.
Don’t worry too much about spiders and snakes, though – few residents in urban areas encounter them. That said, it’s still good to be prepared for how to deal with them!
As of the 2021 census, nearly 30% of Australians were born overseas, with large communities from countries like the United Kingdom, China, India, New Zealand, and the Philippines. Diversity is most visible in cities like Sydney and Melbourne.
In addition to immigrants, Australia is home to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, who have inhabited the land for tens of thousands of years. These indigenous communities contribute distinct languages, traditions, and art forms to the country’s cultural richness.
Australia embraces many religious beliefs, from Christianity and Islam to Buddhism, Hinduism, and non-religious affiliations.
Some of the safest places in Australia are:
- Sydney
- Canberra
- Hobart
- Adelaide
Read More: Living in Australia as an Expat
Spain: Safety on the Iberian Peninsula (#23 on the Global Peace Index)
With a balmy Mediterranean climate, rich culture, amazing food culture, and affordable cost of living, Spain has some of the best lifestyle qualities you’ll find.
Spain is also one of the safest places to live in the world as well as Southern Europe, with low violent crime rates, strict laws, and a strong police presence.
Spain's healthcare system is considered one of the best in the world, which may explain why its population has a longer life expectancy than most – 86.44 years for women and 81.10 years for men.
Strolling outdoors through parks and plazas, socializing over tapas, and enjoying an energetic nightlife are ingrained in the Spanish culture.
The LGBTQ community will also feel safer here since Spain ranks #1 on the LGBT Equality Index for Southern Europe.
The safest cities to live in Spain are:
- Granada
- Murcia
- Malaga
- Majorca
- Seville
Read More: Moving to Spain
Italy: Staying Safe and Secure in the Mediterranean (#33 on the Global Peace Index)
Italy is a safe place that attracts foreigners who love art, history, food, and nightlife. The European country offers a low cost of living and a strong educational system, making it a top choice for students and parents of young children.
From cosmopolitan cities to small villages and seaside towns, Italy offers something for everyone. But no matter where you choose to live, the country’s excellent infrastructure and public transport system make it easy to safely travel from city to city.
Just keep in mind that if you choose to live near the "toe of the boot" in Sicily, you'll face a higher risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic activity.
The Italian healthcare system ranks among the best in the world and covers all legal foreign residents.
Healthcare services are free of charge and allow you to choose your providers, though services and facilities vary by region. Waiting times can also be long for those without private health insurance.
The safest places to live in Italy are:
- Abruzzo
- Apulia
- Milan
- Tuscany
Read More: Living in Italy as an Expat
Costa Rica: Live Safely Among the Ticos and Ticas (#58 on the Global Peace Index)
A year-round tropical climate, gorgeous beaches, and a low cost of living attract foreigners from around the world to Costa Rica.
This Central American country isn’t exactly the safest in the world. However, the slow pace of life and laid-back lifestyle of “Pura Vida” (the pure life) make it a great choice for many immigrants.
This is especially true for U.S. retirees looking to relax and enjoy their golden years while spending about half of what they would in the United States.
Costa Rica's healthcare system offers both private and public options. To access medical care, all permanent residents, including foreign-born citizens, must enroll in the public system.
Given that only about 10% of Ticos and Ticas speak English, learning Spanish will allow you to have the best experience in Costa Rica. Being able to communicate with the locals will make socializing and connecting much easier.
Some of the safest places to live in Costa Rica are:
- San Jose-Escazu
- Heredia
- Atenas
- Arenal
Read More: Moving to Costa Rica
Thailand: Safety in Tropical Southeast Asia (#76 on the Global Peace Index)
Thailand is one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia, with strict crime laws, penalties, and punishments.
From vibrant cities to relaxing seaside villages, Thai culture is characterized by the concept of “Sanuk” – the idea of finding fun in everything you do.
Thailand attracts many expats, especially retirees, due to its warm climate, low cost of living, and great healthcare system.
That said, finding work can be difficult for foreigners, which is why many choose to make Thailand their home after retirement.
While petty crimes like pickpocketing and financial scams are common, the biggest threat you’re likely to face in Thailand is a natural disaster.
Although the country is prone to floods, droughts, tsunamis, and storms, disaster management systems keep Thai residents and visitors safe.
Some of the safest places to live in Thailand are:
- Chiang Mai
- Chiang Rai
- Hua Hin
- Koh Samui
Read More: Moving to Thailand
China: Enjoy Safety Throughout the People’s Republic (#89 on the Global Peace Index)
From its sprawling cities to its small rural towns, life in China is like no other, but it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings, especially when walking around.
Traffic-related accidents are one of the leading causes of death in China, so staying safe means being extra vigilant. Natural disasters, including landslides in mountainous areas, are also a concern.
Numbeo ranks China as the 15th safest country, thanks to its low crime rates. Theft and fraud are the most prevalent offenses, while homicide and gun-related incidents are among the lowest in the world.
Before moving to China, it's important to familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to avoid brushes with law enforcement and the threat of detention.
Some of the safest places to live in China are:
- Zhuhai
- Chengdu
- Xiamen
- Beijing
Read More: How to Get a Visa for China
Panama: Diversity and Safety in Central America (#96 on the Global Peace Index)
Panama attracts foreigners of all ages. Retirees love its low cost of living, while young people love that its public universities are free.
A warm climate, favorable tax laws, and a diverse culture make it one of the most popular immigrant destinations. In fact, the InterNations Expat Insider Survey ranked Panama as the #1 best country for expats in 2024.
Foreigners can easily settle in and make new friends in Panama. They can also enjoy financial freedom, great housing options, and a work-life balance.
Moreover, they can take advantage of the country’s many leisure activities, including fishing, surfing, diving, and ziplining.
While Panama's healthcare system could use some improvements, foreigners can find high-quality providers and healthcare facilities in the private system.
Despite its narrow land mass between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, Panama is prone to flooding, and heavy rainfall is common.
If you move to this Central American country, it’s best to familiarize yourself with natural disaster alarm systems and emergency management services before a weather emergency occurs.
Some of the safest places to live in Panama are:
- Puerto Armuelles
- Pedasi
- Bocas del Toro (Bocastown)
- Boquete
Read More: Moving Abroad to Panama
Mexico: Safety on the Pacific and Gulf Coasts (#138 on the Global Peace Index)
Although Mexico is not considered one of the safest places in the world, it remains highly popular with expats, especially those from the United States.
Around 1.6 million Americans live in the country and enjoy its rich culture, amazing climate, and low cost of living. Its proximity to the U.S. also makes it ideal for Americans who want to travel home with ease.
Mexico’s healthcare system is more complex than most, mixing public, private, and employer-funded programs. Bacteria and virus-contaminated water and food are ever-present threats, so having private health insurance is essential for accessing the best care.
Some regions of Mexico are plagued by violent crime, which is mostly due to the heavy presence of the drug cartel. However, there are many safe places to live throughout the country.
You can learn more about safety by checking the U.S. State Department’s Mexico Travel Advisory.
Some of the safest places to live in Mexico are:
- Merida
- Puerto Vallarta
- Ensenada
Read More: Moving to Mexico
How to Stay Safe While Living Abroad
It's important to remember that even the safest countries in the world aren’t risk-free. However, by choosing a safe country or city, you’re making a smart decision that will provide you and your loved ones with extra peace of mind.
Thoughtful planning will also set you up for a wonderful start to your adventure abroad. So before moving abroad, follow these steps to ensure you stay safe:
- Research the country thoroughly
- Understand the local culture, customs, and laws
- Learn about safety concerns, including high crime areas or natural hazards
- Review online forums or expat communities to read the experiences of others who have lived in the area
- Review government safety advisories from your home country’s embassy
It's also essential to be aware that every country has a distinct legal system, and what’s acceptable in your home country might be illegal abroad.
For instance, some countries have strict rules regarding dress codes, drug use, or behavior in public spaces. Before leaving home, research these regulations, particularly in conservative countries, to avoid unintentional violations.
Using Public Transport
Public transportation is often the easiest way to get around when you're abroad, but be mindful of your personal security when using buses, trains, or taxis.
Avoid sharing rides with strangers and always opt for official taxis or rideshare services. If you're using public transport, keep your belongings close and be cautious during crowded times.
As a foreigner, it may be challenging to communicate with the police if you’re the victim of a crime. In that case, you can contact your home country’s embassy or consulate for support.
Accessing Medical Care Abroad
Your health should be a top priority when living abroad, and it's important to know how to access medical care when you need it.
It's a good idea to keep a list of local hospitals, emergency numbers, and pharmacies on you in case of an illness or accident. It's also wise to carry essential medications, such as pain relievers and any prescription medicine you need.
While many countries offer excellent public healthcare, expats may face long wait times, limited access to specialized treatments, and language barriers that complicate communication with medical staff.
This is where investing in international health insurance can make all the difference. These plans offer quicker access to quality care, often at facilities with English-speaking staff and doctors. Additionally, some countries require proof of health coverage as part of the visa application process.
Find the Best International Insurance
- Compare multiple quotes and coverage options
- Work with an insurance expert at no additional cost
- Find the best plan for your needs and budget
There are many great global health plans to choose from, allowing you to find one that suits your needs and budget. Selecting the right coverage will give you peace of mind and access to top-quality healthcare, no matter where you are.
Stay protected and request a free quote from International Citizens Group today so you can embark on your exciting new chapter with total peace of mind.
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